php源码编译安装

28 September 2014

一.安装环境：

centos 6.8 
linux2.6 x86_64
软件版本： php-5.5.26

二.准备所需要的安装包

1.检查安装php所需要的lib库

rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
rpm -qa freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel

2.yum安装这些类库

yum -y install  zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
yum -y install  freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel

3.源码编译libiconv包

ps ：默认的yum源里面没有libiconv包，所以需要手动安装。
cd /home/dnzhu/tools
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install

4.配置阿里云yum源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
ls -l /etc/yum.repos.d

5.手动安装libmcrypt库

ps：libmcrypt对于在程序运行时添加/移除算法时用到。在php的编译过程中，不是必须的安装包。默认的yum源里面也没有libmcrypt-devel 。需要配置第三方yum源。上步骤已经配置好了yum源。

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel

6.手动安装mhash加密扩展库

yum -y install mhash

7.手动安装mcrypt加密扩展库

yum -y install mcrypt

三.编译安装php包

1.准备php安装包

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.26.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar zxvf mirror
cd php-5.5.26

2.设置编译参数

./configure 
--prefix=/opt/application/php5.5.26 
       --with-mysql=/opt/application/mysql/ 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv 
--with-freetype-dir 
--with-jpeg-dir 
--with-png-dir 
--with-zlib 
--with-libxml-dir=/usr 
--enable-xml 
--disable-rpath 
--enable-bcmath 
--enable-shmop 
--enable-sysvsem 
--enable-inline-optimization 
--with-curl 
--enable-mbregex 
--enable-fpm 
--enable-mbstring 
--with-mcrypt 
--with-gd 
--enable-gd-native-ttf 
--with-openssl 
--with-mhash 
--enable-pcntl 
--enable-sockets 
--with-xmlrpc 
--enable-soap 
--enable-short-tags 
--enable-static 
--with-xsl 
--with-fpm-user=nginx 
--with-fpm-group=nginx 
--enable-ftp 
--enable-opcache=no

3.make

错误一： make ： *** [ext/phar/phar.php] error 127
ln -s /opt/application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18  /usr/lib64

错误二： can not access `ext/phar/phar.phar`:No such file or directory
touch ext/phar/phar.phar

4.make install

5.配置php.ini

ln -s /opt/application/php5.5.26 /opt/application/php
cp /opt/application/php5.5.26/php.ini-development /opt/application/php/lib/php.ini

6.配置php-fpm.conf

cd /opt/application/php/etc/
ls
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

7.启动php-fpm

/opt/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
ps -ef | grep php-fpm
lsof -i :9000

四.配置nginx支持php程序访问。

以blog配置文件为例。
vim /opt/application/ngnix/nginx/conf/vhost/blog.conf

location ~ .*\.(php|php5) ?${
    root html/blog;
    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php
    include fastcgi.conf;
}

重启nginx服务

/opt/application/ngnix/nginx/sbin/nginx -t      --check status
/opt/application/ngnix/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload       --reload